Answer: a=51
Step-by-step explanation:
0 and 1.
A probability of 0 means that the event will not happen. For example, if the chance of being involved in a road traffic accident was 0 this would mean it would never happen. You would be perfectly safe. A probability of 1 means that the event will happen.
I expanded the value using logarithm rules.
Comment if you need clarification!
Answer:
Decision
The conclusion is that p-value in this context is less than 0.05 which is 0.000, so the null hypothesis is rejected at 5% level of significance. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that there is difference in a relationship between degree attainment and age at first-born child for women. The result is statistically significant.
Explanation:
See attached images