In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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Explanation:
faction is a small group within a larger one that disagrees with some of its belife
it think disagrement cause war, yes I think he is correct
The concept is known as Pull system whereby the material is only created when needed and delivered to the appropriate location at the precise moment it is required.
A Pull System is a Lean strategy designed to cut down on waste in any kind of production process. With the pull system, new work is only begun when customers want it. This tactic helps to save overhead and lower storage expenses. Each of us, as consumers, is in some way a member of a pull system that is based on a particular signal. This system only allows us to consume when there is a demand and at the appropriate moment.
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This philosopher was <span>René Descartes</span>
Wegner couldn’t identify the cause of the continental drift so most, denounced him