note:
Gymnosperms possess several key evolutionary innovations compared to earlier groups such as the clubmosses and ferns. They produce sperm-containing pollen, which is carried through the air by the wind to the female. This innovation has freed these plants from the need for water for sexual reproduction.
The correct answer is b. Release of short-chain fatty acids.
The intestinal microflora is complex ecosystem which contains over 400 bacterial species.That microflora is capable of fermenting indigestible carbohydrates (dietary fiber) to short-chain fatty acids such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate.
Answer:
a gated sodium channels open and sodium ions flood into the cell
The answer is : 32S has 16 neutrons, whereas 35S has 19 neutrons. If the isotope 32S has 16 protons and 16 neutrons, the isotope 35S will have 16 protons and 19 neutrons.
