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Answer
The answer for first fill in the blank is “ positive”
The answer for second fill in the blank is negative
Pituitary gland.
When you feel stress, the pituitary gland, at the base of the brain, increases its production of the hormone ACTH. This hormone tells the adrenal glands, found at the top of your kidneys, to increase their production of hormones. These stress hormones help you to concentrate, speed your reaction time, and boost your strength. Your hypothalamus also helps your body respond to stress.
The serotonin binds to a G-protein -coupled receptor and activates a G-subunit . This results in activation of PKA and closing of the potassium channels. This will subsequently decrease the influx of potassium ions into the cell, and lead to depolarization of the cell. This changes the membrane potential of the cell.
Aplysia are sea slugs which fall under the category of mollusks. Serotonin is a hormone which is responsible for the transfer of electrical signals from the brain to different parts. In this particular mollusk, serotonin was studied to find that it is an essential neurotransmitter that is responsible for the maintenance of synaptic plasticity in the neurons. Synaptic plasticity is the feature which is essential for the communication of neurons. This is the modification which occurs at the synapses during the transmission of synapses. Without this activity, the transmission of signals would be impossible.
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1.
C. Genus and species
Binominal nomenclature: a formal system of naming species of living things, such as humans which are <em>homo sapiens.</em>
2.
A. carbohydrates
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.
3.
C. work with other cells
one unicellular organism would quickly die if was not within a colony of very similar unicellular organisms.
4.
C. Bacteria
bacteria are able to cause contagious diseases seeing as a virus, (which can be a contagious disease) is a form of bacteria.
