What are the experiments?
Answer: Clostridium botulinium
Explanation:
An anaerobic bacteria is an organism which does not require oxygen for it's survival. It may not survive or die in the presence of oxygen. These bacteria are used for the process of fermentation for the preparation of beverage and dairy products.
Clostridium botulinium is the example of the anaerobic bacteria. It is found in soil or marine environment in the form of spores. This bacteria is rod shaped. It forms the spores when the conditions for survival is poor. It causes a disease called as botulism.
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment and are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
Hope this helps :))
Environments are always changing so organisms need to adapt to survive. The organisms that survive are the ones that are fit to live in that environment, which is where survival of the fittest comes into play.