Punnet square
Pink flower x pink flower
rw rw
F1 generation
rr, rw, rw, ww
Probability
red flower (rr) = 1
pink flower (rw) = 2
wite flower (ww) = 1
Answer:
The cilia in the upper respiratory tract move mucus down toward the pharynx whereas the cilia in the lower respiratory tract move them up toward the pharynx.
Explanation:
Through the internal nares, the air enters nasopharynx from the nasal cavity. This air has dust-laden mucus. The nasopharynx is lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. These cilia move the mucus down toward the most inferior part of the pharynx. The lining of the larynx inferior to the vocal folds is made up of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium and have ciliated columnar cells, goblet cells, and basal cells.
The goblet cells serve to produce and secrete mucus. The mucus from goblet cells helps trap dust that was not removed in the upper passages. Therefore, the cilia in the upper respiratory tract move mucus and trapped particles down toward the pharynx whereas the cilia in the lower respiratory tract move them up toward the pharynx.
Biological processes that systematically vary over a 24-hour cycle are called circadian rhythms and are regulated by a cluster of neurons called the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
<h3>What is the circadian rhythm?</h3>
The circadian rhythm refers to the biological process regulated by the duration of a calendar day, which is common for many organisms ranging from animals to plants.
The circadian rhythms enable the maintenance of homeostatic control of physiological functions and thus perform metabolic activities.
In conclusion, biological processes that systematically vary over a 24-hour cycle are called circadian rhythms and are regulated by a cluster of neurons called the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Learn more about the circadian rhythm here:
brainly.com/question/4095233
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Answer:
Your answer is A.They contain chloroplasts both in the mesophyll and bundle sheath cells.
Explanation:
C4 plants have two types of photosynthetic cells: mesophyll and bundle sheath cells. Mesophyll chloroplasts are randomly distributed along cell walls, whereas bundle sheath chloroplasts are located close to the vascular tissues or mesophyll cells depending on the plant species. The cell-specific C4 chloroplast arrangement is established during cell maturation, and is maintained throughout the life of the cell.
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First filial or F1 generation
