Answer:
France was in a war with Germany.
I think one of them in mexico.
Jacob's consumption increased by <u>$12,000</u>.
<h3>What is the marginal propensity to consume?</h3>
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the proportion of an increase in income that a consumer consumes instead of saving.
<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>
Amount of disposal income in 2019 = $30,000
Amount of consumption in 2019 = $20,000
Increased disposal income = $40,000
Marginal propensity to consume = 0.8
Increase in consumption = $12,000 ($40,000 x 0.8 - $20,000)
Thus, Jacob's consumption increased by <u>$12,000</u>.
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This is a very poor question - your teacher, clearly, understands very little about the collapse of the USSR and Gorbachev and his reforms.
<span>These 'provisions' are not what Perestroika was about - your teacher, and possibly your text book, has confused two completely separate and distinct Soviet reforms - Perestroika and Demokratizatsiya (democratisation). All of the 'Provisions of Perestroika' that you have listed are, in fact, parts of the Demokratizatsiya reforms. </span>
<span>Perestroika was the restructuring of party and state organisations, but particularly enterprises, factories, mines, collective farms and other 'means of production'. It sought to re-structure the command economy making it more efficient and better able to compete globally and to meet the needs of Soviet consumers and other end users. </span>
<span>What Perestroika demonstrated was the gross inefficiencies of the Soviet Command Economy, and that the economic base of the country needed frastic and radical reforms - not that the Communist system itself was failing. </span>
Answer:
Unions simply do not provide the economic benefits that their supporters claim they provide. They are labor cartels, intentionally reducing the number of jobs to drive up wages for their members. In competitive markets, unions cannot cartelize labor and raise wages. Companies with higher labor costs go out of business.
