The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 30% × $10000
= 0.3 × $10000
= $3000
The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 10% × $10000
= 0.1 × $10000
= $1000
It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>
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Answer:
Sometimes following a disaster, a boil water alert is issued for areas connected to mains scheme water because the mains water may be unsafe to drink or cook with.
If a boil water alert has been issued, it is essential you follow this warning to prevent illness.
To prepare water for drinking and food preparation, you should heat the water to a rolling boil for at least 1 minute using a stove or kettle and then allow it to cool. This will help to kill any bacteria.
Be sure to keep children clear from any boiling water until the water has cooled down to room temperature.
Once it has cooled it should be placed in the fridge in a clean container with a lid.
Under no circumstances should you drink or cook with water that has not been boiled until the alert is lifted.
Alternatively you can use bottled water.
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The answer is wear-and-tear theorists. Wear and tear speculations of natural maturing suggest that maturing in people and different creatures is just the aftereffect of widespread deteriorative procedures that work in any sorted out framework.
Answer: Under the given circumstances , the following would be a positive externality for the global environment:<em><u> </u></em><u><em>Fewer people move from rural to urban areas, reducing urban sprawl.</em></u>
Urban sprawl can lead to several negative externalities such as : pollution, exploitation of natural resources at an exponential rate, unemployment etc.
Therefore, if fewer people move from rural to urban areas, this will reduce urban sprawl and further every other negative externality associated with it.
<u><em>The correct option is (A)</em></u>