The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.
Separation of powers ensures against oppression by isolating the focal government into three branches. Montesquieu thought of authoritative, legal, and the official branches so that one person or gathering will have all the power.
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