Answer:
i think thats true from my perspective
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
A clarifier or a word that describes a noun
The answer is 'by not fulfilling expectations'. The other options don't really surprise the reader, and if the plot is going into one direction, and then what you'd expect to happen doesn't actually happen, you are surprised, and the element of irony is achieved.
Is there a poem if so can i please have the name of the poem so i can help you :)