1. Non random mating
In genetic equilibrium individuals must mate at random. However, in many species, individuals select mates based on heritable traits, such as size, strength, or coloration, a practice known as sexual selection.
2. Small population size
Genetic drift does not have major effects on large populations but can affect small populations. Thus evolutionary change due to genetic drift happens more easily in small populations.
<span>3. Immigration or Emigration
Individuals who join a populations may introduce new alleles into the gene pool. Likewise individuals who leave may remove alleles from the gene pool. Any movement of individuals into (immigration) or out of (emigration) a population can disrupt genetic equilibrium, a process know as gene flow.
4. Mutations
Individuals who join a populations may introduce new alleles into the gene pool. Likewise individuals who leave may remove alleles from the gene pool. Any movement of individuals into (immigration) or out of (emigration) a population can disrupt genetic equilibrium, a process know as gene flow.
5. Natural Selection
if different genotypes have different fitness, genetic equilibrium will be disrupted, and evolution will occur.</span>
Answer:
Read It and Understand
Explanation:
There are over 200 different cell types in the human body. Each type of cells is specialised to carry out a particular function, either solely, but usually by forming a particular tissue. Different tissues then combine and form specific organs, where the organ is like a factory where every type of cell has its own job.
_RER: (rough endoplasmic reticulum)
it's role is to carry the ribosomes(subunits)
_mitochondrion: gives energy for the cell for its motility
_golgi body: responsible for maturation of the protein
a.shed their skin..
Explanation:
Exoskeleton
A true exoskeleton, like that found in arthropods, must be shed (moulted) when it is outgrown. ... The new exoskeleton is still capable of growing to some degree, however. Animals of the order arthropoda, like lizards, amphibians, and many other animals that shed their skin, are indeterminate growers
