Consider the following reaction:
1 answer:
Answer:
25.42
Explanation:
The ICE table is set up as shown in the image attached so that the individual concentration of species can be determined. The ICE table is required to keep track of changes in the concentrations of the various reactants in a system as the reaction progresses towards equilibrium position. I stands for initial concentration, C stands for change in concentration and E stands for concentration at equilibrium. See image attached for detailed solution.
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 109.09 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃ are formed when 125 g AgBr reacts completely.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 AgBr + Na₂S₂O₃ → Ag₂S₂O₃ + 2 NaBr
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- AgBr: 2 moles
- Na₂S₂O₃: 1 mole
- Ag₂S₂O₃: 1 mole
- NaBr: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- AgBr: 187.77 g/mole
- Na₂S₂O₃: 158 g/mole
- Ag₂S₂O₃: 327.74 g/mole
- NaBr: 102.9 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- AgBr: 2 moles ×187.77 g/mole= 375.54 grams
- Na₂S₂O₃: 1 mole ×158 g/mole= 158 grams
- Ag₂S₂O₃: 1 mole ×327.74 g/mole= 327.74 grams
- NaBr: 2 moles ×102.9 g/mole= 205.8 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 375.54 grams of AgBr form 327.74 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃, 125 grams of AgBr form how much mass of Ag₂S₂O₃?
<u><em>mass of Ag₂S₂O₃= 109.09 grams</em></u>
Then, 109.09 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃ are formed when 125 g AgBr reacts completely.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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