The Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel is the most well-documented of the store-operated ion channels that are widely expressed and are involved in many important biological processes. However, the regulation of the CRAC channel by intracellular or extracellular messengers as well as its molecular identity is largely unknown. Specifically, in the absence of extracellular divalent cations, it becomes permeable to monovalent cations with a larger conductance, however, this monovalent cation current inactivates rapidly by an unknown mechanism. Here we found that Ca2+ dissociation from a site on the extracellular side of the CRAC channel is responsible for the inactivation of its Na+ current, and Ca2+ occupancy of this site otherwise potentiates its Ca2+ as well as Na+ currents. This Ca2+-dependent potentiation is required for the normal functioning of CRAC channels.
Current is a flow of electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or electron-deficient atoms.
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First divide 48/3 and that = 16
Then if 1 meter is 1000 millimetres
You have to times 16x1000 =1600mm
Your final answer would be 1600 millimetres or mm
Answer:
The answers are
1. Scientists use seismometers to measure the earthquake activity that occurs beneath a volcano. They then predict the eruption of that volcano.
2. Scientists measure the amount of these gases to determine the amount of magma present in the volcanic reservoir.
Explanation:
When a volcano is near eruption Earthquake activity gets stronger and stronger. Scientists use a wide variety of techniques to monitor volcanoes, including seismographic detection of the earthquakes and tremor that almost always precede eruptions, precise measurements of ground deformation that often accompanies the rise of magma, changes in volcanic gas emissions, and changes in gravity and.
Scientists can use the FTIR or Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer to measure dissolved volatile concentrations as described above or can be used to measure several gases emitted from a volcano simultaneously. The device can be used both as an open-path or closed-path system. I had just taken the test and got the question right as well
Explanation:
1mM of solution means millimolar, that is 1 millimole of solute is contained in 1 liter of solvent.
Converting mM to M,
150mM to M = 150*1 x 10^-3
= 0.15M
Number of moles = molar concentration * volume
= 0.15*0.5
= 0.075 moles.
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = molar mass * number of moles
= 58.5*0.075
= 4.3875g
Description:
• 4.3875 g of NaCl is measured on a measuring scale and poured in a conical flask.
• 1 liter of solvent is measured with a measuring cylinder and poured into the conical flask and mixed.
Answer: Both males and females have sharp, curved horns extending from the sides of their heads which are used to defend themselves against predators.
Explanation: