Answer:
<em>Overharvesting</em>
Explanation:
Overharvesting, also known as overexploitation, <em>relates to harvesting a renewable resource to a declining return.</em>
The term is used by ecologists to describe populations harvested at an unsustainable rate, given their natural mortality rates and reproductive capacity.
Answer:
B) Eros; Thanatos
Explanation:
Freud identifies two fundamental drives: <em>Eros </em>a drive to live, with a counterpart , a drive to die: <em>Thanatos</em>.
He uses both terms to identify drives related to survival: instincts, like hunger, thrist, and sexual drives.
The death instincts on the other hand, often engage in conflict , as they represent a "inner desire for dying", represented in irrational manners : hurting others, hurting onelself, murder.
He then applies these forces in the study of the subconscious mind in psychoanalysis.