Question

Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease in which the patient's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that form the myelin sheath in the central nervous system. What types of symptoms would you expect from such a disease? Why? Would schwann cells or oligodendrocytes be affected?

Answer 1

Multiple sclerosis develops when  nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord lose the insulating mylien sheaths that surround them.This can happen anywhere in the CNS and is random.
Symptoms are Muscle weakness, loss of sensory input from the skin and other areas, poor vision and mental problems due to the loss of the protective mylien the neurons stop conducting the impulses and hence there is a loss of functions controlled by the areas of the CNS concerned.
Hope this helps! :)