The answer is Closure.
Gestalt is a psychology term which means "unified whole". It refers to theories of visual perception developed by German psychologists in the 1920s.
There are several Gestalt principles and one is the principle of closure. In addition all the Gestalt principles apply to hearing just as well as they do to vision. Closure basically means that when there is something unfinished in what we can see or what we are hearing or experiencing our brain has the ability to automatically fills in gaps in the stimulus. It creates closure.
Urbanization
Urbanization refers to the phenomenon where individuals move to cities or towns for various reasons including:
a. More job opportunities
b. More facilities- health, shopping, entertainment, etc.
c. Better technology
Urbanization is increasingly commonly worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. While its benefits include more social growth, modernization and opportunities, urbanization can also lead problems such as: pollution, environmental issues, traffic and in some cases overpopulated cities.
Answer:
working memory
Explanation:
Working memory is described as a short memory, this is because , it only store information temporarily. This means that it is not a part of long memory.
It is known to be useful or important for reasoning and also behavior. It has been discovered that it helps the children to learn some important skills like reading.
In this case, Jamaal will have to rely on the working memory to be able to temporarily stored the number he memorized from his phone before dialing on the landline.
I believe the answer is: Cheat in her classes.
People who already perceived themselves as 'incapable' to do something, tend to be more likely to make less effort in doing that activity.
This less effort would lead to a self-serving bias that caused them to be actually fail in doing it. (just like how the students are treated in the class)