Can you provide more information about this question?
<u>Answer</u>:
Instrumentation
<u>Explanation</u>:
Instrumentation internal validity threat:
<u><em>There are seven instruments internal threat are as follows:
</em></u>
<u>Instrumentation</u>: It is very important for research that the instrument used for the research should be accurate in their measurement because its accuracy will be responsible for the outcomes of the study.
False explanation: an indicator wouldn’t work, it would mostly be the chemicals alone, hope it helps and im so sorry if its not right!
The total number of deaths in a population due to a disease is the option(b) i.e, mortality rate.
A mortality rate of 9.5 (out of 1,000) in a population of 1,000 would represent 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population or 0.95% of the total. Mortality rates are commonly reported in units of deaths per 1,000 people per year.
The mortality rate is calculated by dividing the total number of deaths in a given area and year by the total population of that area. It is as easy as dividing D by P. D is the total number of fatalities, and P is the local population.
Excess mortality is the term used to describe when an event or illness results in more fatalities than anticipated. A condition that results in excess mortality is COVID-19. Data indicates that COVID-19 caused 50% more deaths than were anticipated in some severely affected countries over a specific time span.
To know more about mortality refer to: brainly.com/question/1160801
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Baron de Montesquieu:
- Born in France
- Basis of Ideals formed Branches of Government
- Separation of govt. powers
- Checks and Balances; One part of the govt. should stop the other.
- Defended equality
- Believed all things were made up of rules/laws that are not to be changed
Cesare Beccaria:
- Born in Italy
- Basis of Ideals in 8th amendment; Prisoner's rights.
- Promoted criminal justice
- Against torture and Capital punishiment
- Punishments should be for deterrence not vengeance
- Trials should be fair
- Cruel and unusual punishments should be abolished
Both:
- Influential Enlightenment thinkers
- worked with govt.
