According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
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In order to minimize the difficulty associated with meeting monthly loan payment, the debt service ratio should be : Below 35 %
This Ratio showed that your annual monthly income still able to cover up your loan payments after considering your housing and other expenses for your daily lives
Answer:
A knowledge sharing system could be establish between rival organizations like Mastercard and Visa in order to improve the services they provide for their clients, as well as to attract more people and earn more money.
Even though it might seem contradictory for rival organizations to work together on sharing knowledge, it's actually not. Mastercard might have something that Visa wants and vice versa so it makes sense for them to collaborate to get what they need.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate is estimated at the start of the period by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by an allocation base. Predetermined overhead rate is quite useful especially in eliminating seasonal effects. So, the above statement is a true one important reason to apply the predetermined overhead rate is to mitigate the effects of seasonal factors.
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
A. Uncollectible Expense A/c Dr $11,520
To Allowance for doubtful accounts A/c $11,520
(Being the uncollectible expense is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= $1,152,000 × 1%
= $11,520
B. Uncollectible Expense A/c Dr $12,960
To Allowance for doubtful accounts A/c $12,960
(Being the uncollectible expense is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= $1,152,000 × 1.5% × 75%
= $12,960
C. Uncollectible Expense A/c Dr $9,816
To Allowance for doubtful accounts A/c $9,816
(Being the uncollectible expense is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= $12,000 - $2,184
= $9,816
