Ionization is a process in which an electron present in the outermost orbital of an atom gets knocked out by absorbing an appropriate amount of energy. Release of electron from a neutral atom results in the formation of a cation- a positively charged ion.
Rubidium (Rb) is an alkali metal with a valence electron configuration of 5s¹. Ionization results in the loss of this '5s' electron forming a Rb+ ion. The reaction can be expressed as:
Rb (5s¹) → Rb⁺ (5s⁰) + e⁻
Matter is a slightly archaic word for something with mass, as in the conservation of matter (which must be paired with the conservation of energy to still hold true. Mass can be converted back and forth between energy, so therefore so can matter. Of course relativistic mass is conserved as it's a function of the energy of an object in that reference frame.
Basically a covalent bond would have been made based on two atoms so that it can collaboratively set a trace of more electrons. Although there is no atom that is zero which if it had that then it would considerably be a net charge which it is not from this problem. What makes it unique about it is that this attractive force from creating the bond of the electrons that would be purposely activated that are the nuci for constructive used into two atoms.
Answer:
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Your answer should be:
B. The panels are absorbing a lot of light energy.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
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