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3 years ago

More Changes of state: Activate 1 p68-69 What is evaporation and how is it different to boiling

Chemistry

1 answer:

IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago

3 0

evaporation is gradual vaporization,whereas boiling is a rapid vaporization of a liquid only when it is heated to its boiling point.

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A gas at constant temperature is enclosed in a container with a movable piston. It occupies a space of 10L at a pressure of 500

Liula [17]

Answer:

4.17L

Explanation:

V1 = 10L

V2 =?

P1 = 500torr

P2 = 1200torr

Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = ( P1 * V1 ) / P2

V2 = 4.17L

The new volume of the gas is 4.17L

8 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory, hydrogen gas is usually made by the following reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) How many liters

IrinaK [193]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of zinc = 5.566 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.4 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.566g}{65.4g/mol}=0.0851mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow H_2(g)+ZnCl_2(aq.)$

As, HCl is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Zinc is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 0.0851 moles of zinc will produce = $\frac{1}[1}\times 0.0851=0.0851mol$ of hydrogen gas

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total atmospheric pressure - vapor pressure of water = (752 - 18.65) mmHg = 733.35 mmHg

V = Volume of the hydrogen gas

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0851 moles

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$733.35mmHg\times V=0.0851mol\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=\frac{0.0851\times 62.3637\times 294}{733.35}=2.13L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is 2.13 L

5 0

3 years ago

In a step-down transformer, which side has more wire loops?

Marat540 [252]

B. The Secondary side of the step down transformer.

7 0

3 years ago

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Ordinary water boils at 100°C. Can it be made to boil at 95°C or 105°C.

slava [35]

It can be done. Normally the boiling point of water is 100°C. It will boil at temperature greater than 100°C more quickly. Water can be boiled at 95°C but for that the atmospheric pressure of the water should be decreased which will decrease the boiling point of water.

<h3>Concept :</h3>

To boil water at 95°C, decrease the atmospheric pressure.

At 105°C, the water will be boiling quickly than normal at 100°C.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLeas Answer with A B C or D please be QUICK :>

Lena [83]

Answer: D

Explanation:

chemical formula of methane: CH4

electron configuration of C: 2,4

electron configuration of H: 1

there are 4 hydrogen atoms that donated 1 electron each to C

therefore it's D.

3 0

2 years ago