The best answer is D.
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted mostly into blood and also extracellular fluid by specialized tissue of the endocrine system and affect the functioning of other tissues or cells.
Most hormones circulate in blood and come in contact with essentially all cells, but a particular hormone will only affect a limited number of cells, which are termed as target cells to that hormone.
A target cell responds to a particular hormone because it bears receptors for that hormone.
For example the red blood cells have receptors for the hormone called insulin which is produced by the pancreas. The red cells are able to take in glucose when their receptors bind to insulin.
Answer:
They are called alleles.
Explanation:
Different versions of a gene are called alleles. Alleles are described as either dominant or recessive depending on their associated traits.
Answer:
Plant cell has cell wall but animal cell dont.
A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. ... Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
Answer:
WATER REABSORPTION IN THE COLLECTING TUBULE OF TE KIDNEY
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone synthesized by the neurons in the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary allows for the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts of the kidneys back into the circulation.
This therefore reduces the amount of water in the urine causing the formation of concentrated urine and reduced volume of urine.
It causes the increased reabsorption of sodium in the ascending loop of Henle adding to the counter-current mechanism which aids the further reabsorption of water from the distal tubules and collecting ducts.
It also allows the constriction of arteries thereby reducing arterial blood pressure.
