Jean-Jacques Rousseau, because he believed that the education is a basics of everything.
Explanation:
He believed that modern culture was a negation of nature, and therefore he said that people should return to nature - freedom and equality.
For Rousseau, inequality arose with private property and the state contracted. For Jean Jacques Rousseau education was the cornerstone of society.
Rousseau's immense influence is that he was the first true philosopher of Romanticism. It mentions for the first time many of the themes that dominated intellectual life for the next hundred years, such as: elevating feelings and innocence and diminishing the importance of the intellect; lost unity of human race and nature; a dynamic conception of human history and its various levels; belief in theology and the possibility of restoring extinct freedom.
The main reason Australia's economy collapsed right before the Great Depression began is because the government made poor decisions. Many factors led to their economy collapsing but they can be summed up by the government made poor decisions.