Equation used to find total amount that Sam should pay is x = 23.5(1.18)
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
Given that Sam wants to leave an 18 % tip for his dinner
The bill is for $ 23.50
To find: Equation used to find total amount that Sam should pay
From given question,
tip amount = 18 % of bill
bill amount = $ 23.50
Let "x" be the total amount that Sam should pay
total amount = bill amount + tip amount
x = 23.50 + 18 % of 23.50
Thus the required equation is x = 23.5(1.18)