If a legal monopoly owns the exclusive rights to a good for 20 years, it has a patent for that good.
What do you mean by monopoly?
Monopoly translates to "alone to sell." When there is only one vendor of a given commodity, there is little to no intense rivalry from other sellers. We'll examine the characteristics of a monopoly market in this post.
What do u understand by patent?
An innovator receives a property right known as a patent from a government body. In exchange for full disclosure of the innovation and for a set amount of time, a patent grants the creator exclusive rights to the patented process, design, or invention.
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<span>Lost profits are consequential damages. Haddad is right that a buyer may not recover consequential damages that it could have prevented by cover. But Jewell-Rung offered legitimate reasons for not covering: the only Lakeland garments now available to it were those made by Olympic. Olympic would not sell a competitor the garments at reasonable prices. Further, Jewell-Rung could not rely on the quality of the garments manufactured by a different company. Jewell-Rung's failure to cover was reasonable and the company was entitled to prove its lost profits. Jewell-Rung Agency, Inc. v. Haddad Organization, Ltd</span>
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
Since the preferred stock is not cumulative only the current years' dividend is payable on these stocks.
Preferred stock dividend = (5000 * 100) * 0.08 = $40,000
Of the declared dividend of $100,000,
Preferred Dividend = $40,000
Ordinary share dividend = $60,000
If the shares were cumulative, the prior year dividends would also be payable form the declared dividends bringing the total preferred dividend to $80,000.
Hope that helps.