Answer:
THE ANSWER BELOW and i really hope this is the answer your looking for if not i am sorry
Explanation:
A. Brain - Organ level
B. Neurons - Cellular level
C. Neurotransmitters - Chemical level
D. Neurons and neuroglial cells - Tissue level
E . Brain combined with the spinal cord and spinal nerves - Organ System level
There are five levels of organisation of life; cell, tissue, organ, system and organism.
The smallest unit is cell. Neurons are nerve cells.
Aggregation of cells forms a tissue. Neurons and neuroglial cells aggregate to form nervous tissues and are hence at tissue level.
Aggregation of tissues forms an organ. Brain is an example of organ. It is formed from aggregation of nervous tissues.
Tissues aggregate to form organs while aggregation of organs constitute a system. The nervous system consist of brain combined with spinal cord and spinal nerves.
The nervous system release chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Answer:
During presentation of APC-bound antigen, macrophages and dendritic cells secrete the cytokine, interleukin-1, that activates T helper cells
Explanation:
Macrophages interact with T cells in order to generate T cell activation in target organs, and are themselves activated by inflammatory messenger molecules (cytokines) produced by the T cells.
Macrophages produce toxic chemicals, such as nitric oxide, that can kill surrounding cells.
During presentation of APC-bound antigen, macrophages and dendritic cells secrete the cytokine, interleukin-1, that activates T helper cells
Answer:
Stratovolcanoes have relatively steep sides and are more cone-shaped than shield volcanoes. The lava therefore builds up around the vent forming a volcano with steep sides. Stratovolcanoes are more likely to produce explosive eruptions due to gas building up in the viscous magma.
Explanation:
The order from smallest to largest would be:
H < C < N < O < Amino acid sequence < Globular Structure < Amino acid
The smallest should start from the elements. Among C, H, O and N, the lightest is the hydrogen, followed by carbon, nitrogen, then oxygen. You'll know this based on the periodic table. Next, is the amino acid sequence. This is the linear structure. Following is the globular structure which is the tertiary structure. The whole would be the amino acid.
Guanine-cytosine and adenine-uracil are the 4 base pairs associated with DNA