Cilia are thin hairlike structures, flagella are long tail like structures, pseudopods are feetlike projections, and pilli are used to hold onto rocks
Answer:
c. The founder of the modern environmental movement and author of Silent Spring is Rachel Carson
d. Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter.
Explanation:
Yes, Rachel Carson is the founder of the modern environmental movement as well as author of Silent Spring. She was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist which started the modern environmental movement in order to save the environment form pollution. Yes, the Deciduous trees such as most pines do not lose their leaves/foliage in winter, they only lose those leaves that are too old. They are considered as evergreen plants.
Primary succession occurs when vegetation occurs in a place for the very first time, i.e there was no vegetation there before.
The causes are:
-Erosion
-Physiography
-Elevation
It is found in the understory or the lower canopy