Answer:
Tundra
Explanation:
Permafrost is a layer just beneath the surface of the ground that never thaws.
Answer:
The sporophyte body comprises a long stalk, called a seta, and a capsule capped by a cap called the operculum. The capsule and operculum are in turn sheathed by a haploid calyptra which is the remains of the archegonial venter. The calyptra usually falls off when the capsule is mature.
Post-industrial agriculture and modern industrial
Answer:
All of these has phosphate.
This role would be the organisms niche. None of the other choices make any sense. A nesting site is not a role, a biomass is not a role, and territorial range is not the role an animal has in its community. A niche is an organisms role in its community, how it interacts with the things around it, where it lives and what it does.