Answer:
Justification of effort
Explanation:
When a person attaches more value to an outcome of an effort, greater than the objective value of the outcome, this situation is known as effort justification.
Here, the objective value of Carl's outcome was very less. He reminisce's about his first job thinking that it was worthwhile when in fact objectively his effort had very little value.
This happens because of the discrepancy in the amount of effort put in and the reward which leads to a cognitive dissonance. By adjusting one's attitude this dissonance is resolved.
Answer: A. Gender stereotyped curriculum
Explanation: The example in the context above portrays a gender stereotyped curriculum. Stereotype refers to an overestimated belief or notion about a certain category of people or cultural sect. The scenario above depicts an overgeneralized belief that only a particular gender(male) , composed of David Sarnoff, Lee DeForest, and Edwin Armstrong were responsible for the entire development of radio. While also underestimating or downplaying the contribution of the female gender towards the development.
Answer: 4 per m2
<span>To find out the population density of a certain
species, you must divide the number of organisms living in that habitat over
how big the area is. In this case, because there are 20 mice in an ecosystem
that is 5 square-meters big, then there would be 4 mice in every square-meter.</span>
