Rome treated the people of the conquered land with same privileges
as their own people. The senators of the conquered land were given all the
facilities received by the Roman senators. The people slowly absorbed the Roman
culture and so the chance of further rebellion reduced greatly. The general
people were given the opportunity to watch and play lavish games and were also
given equal share of food as the other general Roman people. The Italians were
won over by the Romans in the same way.
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The first encounter between Francisco Pizarro and his advancing Spanish army and the Inca ruler Atahuallpa took place in Cajamarca, and Jared Diamond addresses it in Guns, Germs, and Steel.
According to Diamonds, the Europeans were the first to have firearms, germs, and steel due to their geographic location and historical background, allowing them to conquer other less advanced civilizations.
The element of surprise was on the side of the Spanish. The Incas had no reason to believe the Spanish would be so treasonous. The Native Americans had no defense against the Spanish's use of European-style weapons like firearms.
The Spaniards start off by ambushing the Incas, discharging their weapons, and emerging on horseback from hiding. The conquistadors attacked the Incas with their swords as they rode because they were trembling and looking rather than holding their ground.
If the Incas had stood their ground against the cavalry, they might have defeated them by sheer numbers if they had more knowledge of this kind of combat.
To learn more about Jared Diamonds refer to:
brainly.com/question/17238702
#SPJ1
Since Adam Smith was an ecologist I would go with #1.
Government should interfere as little as possible in the economy.
