The answer in which is likely to get you a positive score is D.
Answer:
Reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Explanation:
Reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing are the traits or characteristics that are determined by the genotype. These traits are under the control of genes of an organisms and can be changed if the change in the genes occurs while on the other hand, the physical characteristics of an organisms are determined by phenotype means phenotype is responsible for the appearance of an organisms.
The enzyme known as DNA polymerase is responsible for creating DNA from nucleotide monomers. The enzyme's functions are indicated by its name, DNA polymerase. The term "DNA" refers to the fact that it generates DNA utilising nucleotides. "Polymer" signifies that the enzyme is converting monomeric nucleotides into a polymer molecule. Lastly, "ase" refers to an enzyme.
<h3>What role does DNA polymerase play ?</h3>
The primary role of DNA polymerases is to preserve the genome and guarantee that the genetic code is reliably transmitted from one generation to the next.
- The essential enzyme for replication in eukaryotes is DNA polymerase. Additional DNA polymerases are used for primer removal, repair, and proofreading.
Learn more about DNA polymerase here:
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The bacteria which had mutation became resistant to the antibiotic and survived and keeps on increasing, promoting natural selection.
Explanation:
The bacteria rapidly divide, the chances of mutation in the gene increases manifold.
The strains of bacteria causing tuberculosis and staph infection got mutated at DNA level such that they became resistant to antibiotics when tested those susceptible did not survive. These mutations were not harmful to bacteria and the resultant bacteria survived.
These bacteria which survived and proliferated as the environment was in their favour.
Thus, Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection is acceptable here as it says if a mutation is occurring towards the increase in population, they will be selected ones.
