Answer: mental set
Explanation: Problem solving could simply be defined as a set of processes required to proffer solution or find answers to a problem. The most commonly identified barriers to problem solving include ; confirmation bias, mental set, functional fixedness, unnecessary constraints, and irrelevant information.
In the scenario above, the barrier to problem solving the individual is failing to overcome is the mental set, which could be explained when an individual is rigid on a particular method or procedure adopted in solving previous problems. There is every possibility that, the individual was successfully able to open previous doors by pushing the door and has become inclined to the idea of pushing on all doors to gain entry.
People in living in areas with steep mountains actually has an advantage when it comes to agriculture because there is already a free and vacant space that can be used to plant crops. In order to develop thesemountains into an area where planting is easily done, the people can create a stair-like structure on the edges of the mountains where they can plant crops that will be used daily and even sold in the market. This practice will be a very good strategy to make use of the steep mountain which is the only available natural resource at the time.
<u>Social control</u> model of family violence raises the costs of violent behavior through such means as arrest, imprisonment, or loss of status.
<u>Social control:-</u>
- Social control theory proposes that people's relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs encourage them not to break the law. Thus, if moral codes are internalized and individuals are tied into and have a stake in their wider community, they will voluntarily limit their propensity to commit deviant acts.
<h3><u>What is an example of social control theory?</u></h3>
- A good example of control theory would be that people go to work. Most people do not want to go to work, but they do, because they get paid, to obtain food, water, shelter, and clothing. Hirschi (1969) identifies four elements of social bonds: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
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punishment
Punishment is the change in the
environment that occurs after a response which decreases the likelihood of the behavior
occurring again in the future. This is according to operant conditioning--a learning
process where a behavior is altered by reinforcement or punishment.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973
