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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
9

A company had a beginning balance in retained earnings of $45,000. It had net income of $8,000 and paid out cash dividends of $6

,125 in the current period. The ending balance in retained earnings equals ______.
Business
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is: $46,875.

Explanation:

Retained Earnings are the portion of the company's net earnings that it does not payout to shareholders as dividends. The company keeps this money, reinvest it in the business, or uses it to pay out a portion of its debt. To see how much of its earnings a company has retained look at the Balance Sheet under shareholder's equity. Retained earnings are calculated using the following formula:

RE = BP + Net Income (or Loss) − C − S

Where:

RE = Retained Earnings

BP= Beginning Period RE

C = Cash dividends

S = Stock dividends

Then, in the example:

RE = $45,000 + $ 8,000 - $6,125

RE = $46,875

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Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow.At December 31 2017 2016 2015Assets Cash $ 36,335 $ 42,472 $ 42,524 Accounts rece
mina [271]

Answer:

(1) Debt Ratio in 2017 = 44.57%; Debt Ratio in 2016 = 39.33%; Equity Ratio in 2017 = 55.43%; and Equity Ratio in 2016 = 60.67%.

(2) Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = 80.42%; and Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = 64.83%.

(3) Times Interest Earned in 2017 = 4.71 times; and Times Interest Earned in 2016 = 4.22 times.

Explanation:

(1) Calculation of debt and equity ratios

Debt ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the ability of a company to pay off its liabilities with its assets. Debt ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total debt = Accounts payable + Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets

Total debt in 2017 = $159,605 + $120,505 = $280,110

Total debt in 2016 = $89,723 + $123,354 = $213,077

Total assets in 2017 = $628,417

Total assets in 2016 = $541,739

Debt Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $628,417 = 0.4457, or 44.57%

Debt Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $541,739 = 0.3933, or 39.33%

Equity ratio is a ratio that is used to measure the amount of assets of a company that are financed by the investments of the owners of the company. Equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Equity Ratio = Total Equity / Total Assets

We can then calculate as follows:

Total equity = Common stock, $10 par value + Retained earnings

Total equity in 2017 = $162,500 + $185,807 = $348,307

Total equity in 2016 = $162,500 + $166,162 = $328,662

Equity Ratio in 2017 = 0.5543, or 55.43%

Equity Ratio in 2016 = 0.6067, or 60.67%

(2) Calculation of debt-to-equity ratio.

The debt-equity ratio provides the proportion of financing of a company that is contributed by creditors and investors. Debt-equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

Using the data in part (1) above, we can then calculate as follows:

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2017 = $280,110 / $348,307 = 0.8042, or 80.42%

Debt-To-Equity Ratio in 2016 = $213,077 / $328,662 = 0.6483, or 64.83%

(3) Calculation of times interest earned

The times interest earned ratio is a ratio that is used to determine the proportionate amount of income that that is required to cover interest expenses. The times interest earned ratio can be calculated using the following formula:

Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) / Interest expenses

We can then calculate as follows:

EBIT = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Other operating expenses

EBIT in 2017 = $816,942 - $498,335 - $253,252 = $65,355

EBIT in 2016 = $644,669 - $419,035 - $163,101 = $62,533

Interest expenses in 2017 = $13,888

Interest expenses in 2016 = $14,827

Times Interest Earned in 2017 = $65,355 / $13,888 = 4.71 times

Times Interest Earned in 2016 = $62,533 / $14,827 = 4.22 times

7 0
2 years ago
It is illegal to modify your __________ system or install a bypass device to increase the noise level of your vehicle.
balandron [24]
Exhaust. <span> Your exhaust system should not have leaks that increase the noise level. Leaks in the exhaust system are dangerous because they expose occupants to carbon monoxide and other toxic gases.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
If an employer does not offer a retirement plan, what might be another way to save for retirement? ATraditional IRA
asambeis [7]
The answer to this question is C. 401k Plan
In 401k plan, employees could automatically deduct some part of their earning to be allocated to their retirement fund.
This deducted earning are considered pre-tax, so the total tax that employees will have to pay is based on the amount of the earning after the deduction.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine which of the following statements are correct regarding the difference between physical flow and the cost flow of good
Viktor [21]

Answer:

a.Perishable items must have an actual physical flow of FIFO

Explanation:

  • Cost flow estimates are required to determine the cost of goods sold and to end inventory. Companies make some ump habits about what goods are sold and what items are listed (as a result of various accounting methods).
  • Financial reporting and tax benefits and the actual movement of goods are not required to be accepted
  • The continuous inventory system may have different end inventory and COGS yields compared to the periodic inventory system due to LIFO's calculation time and weighted average cost flow estimates.
  • Reducing or exceeding the lower price of goods sold when prices fall or rise
4 0
3 years ago
In most situations, asset values do not equal the amount of money that could be realized if the assets were sold.
charle [14.2K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The answer to this question is true. The recording of assets is usually done at cost. This is equivalent to the value that was exchanged when the asset was sold. In a country like the United States for example, if an asset such as a land or machine gets to appreciate in value after a period of time, it is not usually revalued. Therefore the answer to this question is true.

4 0
2 years ago
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