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Deffense [45]
4 years ago
12

Which of the following are characteristics of public goods? Choose one or more: A. Individuals have an incentive not to pay for

a public good, even if they receive benefits from the good. B. The quality of public goods does not diminish when multiple people consume them. C. Public goods generally have a small value to society. D. There is usually no way to exclude people from consuming a public good, even if they refuse to pay for it.
Business
1 answer:
noname [10]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, option B, option D.

Explanation:

A public good can be defined as the good that a consumer can consume without reducing its availability to others. This non-rivalrous nature of public goods makes it difficult to exclude those who do not pay from consuming it.  

This makes public goods non-excludable in nature. The consumers can not be exempted even if they don't pay, so people have an incentive to consume without paying.  

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The marginal principle of retained earnings means that each potential project to be financed by retained earnings must:
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Marginal principle is the principle which is referred to an increase in the activity level when the marginal advantage exceeds or more than the marginal cost.

So, the marginal principle of retained earnings would be when it will provide the higher rate of  return than the shareholders who could achieve after paying taxes on the dividends.

3 0
3 years ago
On October 29, Lobo Co. began operations by purchasing razors for resale. The razors have a 90-day warranty. When a razor is ret
saul85 [17]

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

It is stated that the company expects warranty costs to equal 8% of dollar sales and that the cost of 1 razor is $15 to make.

Nov 11

DR Cash $4,900

CR Sales $4,900

(To record Sale of Razors)

Nov 11

DR Cost of goods sold (70*15) $1,050

CR Merchandise inventory $1,050

(To record Cost of Goods Sold)

Nov 30

DR Warranty expense (4,900 * 8%) $392

CR Estimated warranty liability $392

(To record Warranty Expense)

Dec 9

DR Estimated warranty liability (14 *$15) $210

CR Merchandise inventory $210

(To Record Warranty Liability)

Dec 16

DR Cash $14,700

CR Sales $14,700

(To record sale of Razors)

Dec 16

DR Cost of goods sold (210 * 15) $3,150

CR Merchandise inventory $3,150

( To record Cost of Goods sold)

Dec 29

DR Estimated warranty liability (28*15) $420

Merchandise inventory $420

( To record Warranty Liability)

Dec 31

DR Warranty expense (14,700*8%) $1,176

CR Estimated warranty liability $1,176

(To record Warranty Expense)

Year 2

Jan 5

DR Cash $9,800

CR Sales $9,800

(To record sale of Razors)

Jan 5

DR Cost of goods sold (140 *15) $2,100

CR Merchandise inventory $2,100

(To record Cost of Goods sold)

Jan 17

DR Estimated warranty liability (33*15) $495

CR Merchandise inventory $495

(To record Warranty Liability)

Jan 31

DR Warranty expense (9,800 * 8%) $784

CR Estimated warranty liability $784

(To record Warranty Expense)

3 0
3 years ago
​Use the following to answer the questions. ​ Suppose that Ray-Ban is considering a new line of sunglasses that would be sold in
Delvig [45]

Answer: Demand based pricing

Explanation:

Ray-Ban's plan of gathering information about the other brands sold in department stores, which includes their prices, would most likely be used in a demand based basis for pricing

Demand-based pricing, refers to the method of pricing whereby the fluctuations in the demand of consumers is considered.

Due to the flctuations, the prices are adjusted in a way that fits the changes in the values of the product.

4 0
3 years ago
Raj, a senior engineer at a manufacturing firm, leads a designing team from the home country, while the team works from the host
anzhelika [568]

Answer:

The correct option is b.

Explanation:

Telephone as the fastest approach would be using a telephone. This mode is the fastest mode of communication for Raj to communicate with his team immediately.

6 0
3 years ago
What is Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B? Portfolio Average Retur
inn [45]

Answer:

The Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

Explanation:

<em>Solution</em>

Given that:

Now,

The Jensen’s alpha of a Portfolio is computed by applying  the formula  below:

Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return ) ) ]

For the information given in the question we have the following,

The Risk free rate of return = 3. 1%

In order to find the Jensen’s alpha we have to first get the following from the information given in the question :

1. Portfolio Return

2. Portfolio Beta

3.Market Rate of Return

Thus,

(A)Calculation of Portfolio Return :

The formula for calculation of Portfolio Return is  given as:

E(RP) = ( RA * WA )+ ( RB * WB )

Where

E(RP) = Portfolio Return

RA = Average Return of Portfolio A ; WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A

RB = Average Return of Portfolio B ;  WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B

For the information given in the question we have the following:

RA = 18.9 %, WA = 45 % = 0.45, RB = 13.2 %,  WB = 55 % = 0.55

By applying the values in the formula we have

= ( 18.9 % * 0.45 ) + ( 13.2 % * 0.55 )

= 8.5050 % + 7.2600 % = 15.7650 %

(B). Calculation of Portfolio Beta:

Now,

The formula for calculating the Portfolio Beta is

ΒP = [ ( WA * βA ) + ( WB * βB ) ]

Where,

βP = Portfolio Beta

WA = Weight of Investment in Portfolio A = 45 % = 0.45 ; βA = Beta of Portfolio A = 1.92

WB = Weight of Investment in Portfolio B = 55 % = 0.55 ; βB = Beta of Portfolio B = 1.27

By Applying the above vales in the formula we have

= ( 0.45 * 1.92 )   + ( 0.55 * 1.27 )

= 0.8640 + 0.6985

= 1.5625

(C). Calculation of Market rate of return :

Now,

The Market Risk Premium = Market rate of return - Risk free rate

From the Information given in the Question we have

The Market Risk Premium = 6.8 %

Risk free rate = 3. 1 %

Market rate of return = To find

Then

By applying the above information in the Market Risk Premium formula we have

6.8 % = Market rate of Return - 3.1 %

Thus Market rate of return = 6.8 % + 3.1 % = 9.9 %

So,

From the following  information, we gave

Risk free rate of return = 3.1% ; Portfolio Return = 15.7650 %

The Portfolio Beta = 1.5625 ; Market Rate of Return = 9.9 %

Now

Applying the above values in the Jensen’s Alpha formula we have

The Jensen's alpha = Portfolio Return − [Risk Free Rate of Return + ( Portfolio Beta * (Market Rate of Return − Risk Free Rate of Return )) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * ( 9.9 % - 3.1 % ) ) ]

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + ( 1.5625 * 6.8 % ) ]                  

= 15.7650 % - [ 3.1 % + 10.6250 % ]

= 15.7650 % - 13.7250 %

= 2.0400 %

= 2.04 % ( when rounded off to two decimal places )

Therefore, the Jensen's alpha of a portfolio comprised of 45 percent portfolio A and 55 percent of portfolio B = 2.04 %

7 0
3 years ago
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