Make a change of coordinates:


The Jacobian for this transformation is

and has a determinant of

Note that we need to use the Jacobian in the other direction; that is, we've computed

but we need the Jacobian determinant for the reverse transformation (from

to

. To do this, notice that

we need to take the reciprocal of the Jacobian above.
The integral then changes to

Answer:
43.75 was the original price of the laptop bag
Step-by-step explanation:
according to question
X of 80% = 35
X x 80/100 = 35
X = (35x 100)/80
X = 43.75 dollars
Answer:
QR = 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Because the parallelograms are similar then the corresponding sides are in the same ratio.
So AB / PQ = BC / QR
9/3 = 15 / QR
15 / QR = 3
QR = 15/3
= 5. (answer)
The percent markup is 62.5%
The work is provided in the image attached.