Populations evolve, individuals do not. It is incorrect to say that individuals adapt to their environment because adaptation occurs as a result of random mutations. Changes in the individual during its lifetime, such as phenotypic plasticity, is not adaptation.
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Scientific law is the detailed explanation of observed phenomena. It is not explaning what is the cause of the phenomena. So , we can say that explanation of phenomena is the scientific theory. They are testable .
example : Theory of electricity, chemistry
In everyday language a theory means a guess or speculation. Everyday Theory introduces students to theory and how it applies to everyday life.
Some characteristics or attributes of life are reproduction, growth and development, homeostasis, respond to the environment and energy processing
Living things has emerged into three domains called Archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. Evident that support the idea that multi cellular that is eukaryotic cell evolved from the prokaryotic cell are the descendents of the separate prokaryotic cells that together form a union which are inter dependent.
For example: The mitochondria which is referred to the energy source of the cell is considered as the great-great-great-granddaughter of a bacterium cell which is free living. This free living bacterium bacterial cell was consumed by an other cell and this remained as the stable guest in the cell. This mitochondria provided chemical energy to the cell and also protected the nutrient rich environment. which surrounds it. This process of one organism residing in the other organism completely is called endosymbiosis.