The area of the figure is 112 square inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
To calculate the value of the composite shape we first divide it into shapes that we know.
In this case, the composite shape consists of a triangle and a square attached below it.
If we can calculate the individual areas of the two shapes we should be able to calculate the area of the composite shape.
Step 2:
The triangle has a base length
inches and the height is
inches.
The area of the triangle 
The area of the triangle is 12 square inches.
Step 3:
The area of a square is the square of its side length. The given square has a side length of 10 inches.
The area of the square 
The area of the square is 100 square inches.
Step 4:
Now we calculate the area of the entire figure by adding the areas of the triangle and the square.
Area of the figure 
So the area of the figure is 112 square inches.