After the rise of Islam in the Hejaz, Arab culture and language were spread outside the Arabian Peninsula through conquest, trade and intermarriages between members of the non-Arab local population and the peninsular Arabs. The Arabic language began to serve as a lingua franca in these areas and dialects were formed.
Answer:
It is 42° higher for the observer at 12° north because of the differ- ence in latitude.
Explanation:
The sun's altitude can be given by the following formula:

In which S is the sun's altitude, L is the latitude of the place and D is the declination of the sun.
Since the comparasion occurs at the same day, the value of D will be the same for both cases, so it can be disconsidered in our calculation.
First observer


Second observer:


The correct answer is:
It is 42° higher for the observer at 12° north because of the differ- ence in latitude.
Answer: B Tsunamis
Explanation: tsunami is generated by displacement of large volume of water which the causes of the displacement can be earthquake, volcanoes, landslide and other underwater explosion. Tsunami is refered to as tidal waves
Answer:
A. The ice has a high albedo.
Explanation:
Albedo is a measure of ‘whiteness’ or reflectivity which is also the rate at which a surface is able to reflect a percentage of solar radiation it receives. White surfaces have a higher albedo which is why Arctic and Antarctic regions with lots of ice sheets have a high albedo. They play a big role in regulating global temperatures. The larger the ice sheet cover in the antarctic and arctic regions, the more they reflect solar radiation back to space hence keeping the temperatures on earth from rising considerably.
Holland is the answer to your question