The answer would be a Doctorate in veterinary medicine.
Answer:
b) blastic red blood cell (RBC).
Explanation:
In excess of 340 blood group antigens have now been described that vary between individuals. Thus, any unit of blood that is nonautologous represents a significant dose of alloantigen. Most blood group antigens are proteins, which differ by a single amino acid between donors and recipients. Approximately 1 out of every 70 individuals are transfused each year (in the United States alone), which leads to antibody responses to red blood cell <u>(RBC) alloantigens</u> in some transfusion recipients. When alloantibodies are formed, in many cases, RBCs expressing the antigen in question can no longer be safely transfused. However, despite chronic transfusion, only 3% to 10% of recipients (in general) mount an alloantibody response. In some disease states, rates of alloimmunization are much higher (eg, sickle cell disease). For patients who become alloimmunized to multiple antigens, ongoing transfusion therapy becomes increasingly difficult or, in some cases, impossible. While alloantibodies are the ultimate immune effector of humoral alloimmunization, the cellular underpinnings of the immune system that lead to ultimate alloantibody production are complex, including antigen consumption, antigen processing, antigen presentation, T-cell biology.
Answer: Blister
Explanation:
A blister is a fluid filled bubble like structure which develops in the uppermost layer of the skin that is epidermis. It may also form within the epidermis and dermis.
It develops due to friction, infection, freezing, burning, burns and contact with chemicals. Blister can also be caused due to diseases.
It can be filled with blood, plasma, serum and pus.
Answer:
Focus on one task at a time. That's because if it overwhelms you, don't do it all. You'll get even more overwhelmed.
