I'm not really sure what kind of question this is supposed to be, but i think it's likely that she believes in an afterlife because nobody knows what happens after death. maybe she doesn't believe in an afterlife, but she's unsure of what happens after death and is worried about it so she believes that something could happen but doesn't know what to think.
Answer: Expectancy.
Explanation:
Robert A. Rescorla is an American psychologist who studies learning mechanisms, together with Allan R. Wagner developed the Rescorla-Wagner Learning Model based on Classical Conditioning.
This model takes the contiguity principles of Pavlovian conditioning and replaces them with an expectation model as an alternative; states that a conditioned response can be given in the expectation of the occurrence or non-occurrence of the stimulus, rather than the stimulus itself.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
Answer:
Cultural differences
Explanation:
Cultural differences has to do with the various beliefs, practices behaviors, and languages which is usually distinct and considered unique to members of a particular race, ethnicity or nation.
Such various differences can lead to problems resulting to cultural clashes, segregation, tribalism, etc.
The problem Claude and Robert were facing is as a result of cultural differences. The Americans were still finding it difficult to fully carry the two Europeans along due their differences.