The answer is D, because it is a form of camouflage and an adaptation to the environment for self defense
In autotrophic bacteria, chlorophyll is located in the infolded regions of the plasma membrane.
Autotrophic bacteria are those that can synthesize their own food. The energy can be derived either from sunlight or from chemical reactions. Only a few amount of bacteria are autotrophic. The examples of such bacteria are: green sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, heliobacteria, etc.
Chlorophyll is the green colored pigment involved in the process of photosynthesis. The chlorophyll acts as a reaction center that absorbs the energy from sunlight to initiate the process of photosynthesis. The energy absorbed by other pigments is also transferred to the reaction center.
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B. Forming a capsid
This is because we know that the main function of lipids is to store energy. They also provide insulation for the cell because they make up the cell membrane. Therefore, we can use process of elimination to see that lipids do not form capsids.
D. Gravity and Distance. The distance earth is from the sun is what's keeping us from barreling into the mass of flame and heat. The distance between us and the moon is what keeps the moon from crashing into us. It could not be C, as the definition of inertia is: "a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force." Hope this helps :)