Explanation:
An organisms <u>genes </u>are located on threadlike structures called chromosomes.
Genes are a set of coded instructions in the form of DNA, which are crucial to cell regulation- these enable protein synthesis.
Further Explanation:
Nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and carry out protein synthesis.
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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D.) is you answer
Gametes carry only half the genetic material because they meet later to form a zygote
Details about Neurotransmitters are described below.
Explanation:
1.Neurotransmitters are referred to as the body’s chemical messengers. They are the molecules used by the nervous system to transmit messages between neurons, or from neurons to muscles.
2.Terms in this set
- acetylcholine. A neurotransmitter used by neurons in the PNS and CNS in the control of functions ranging from muscle contraction and heart rate to digestion and memory.
- norepinephrine.
- serotonin.
- dopamine.
- GABA.
- glutamate.
- endorphin.
3.Neurotransmitters are made of the following :
- The amino acid neurotransmitters glutamate, GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), and glycine. All of these are amino acids, though GABA is not an amino acid that's found in proteins. ...
- The biogenic amines dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin, and histamine, which are made from amino acid precursors.
4.Neurotransmitters can impact a specific area of the brain, including behavior or mood, their malfunctions can cause effects ranging from mood swings to aggression and anxiety. ... Understanding the way neurotransmitters function in the brain could lead to better treatments for mental disorders.
The answer is b. Our body is made up of water and so we need to refresh our body from time to time by bringing more water in. The water in the air also helps us get oxygen. Plants take the water and sunlight to do photosynthesis which creates oxygen so we can breathe
