Potassium chlorate decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen.
Balancefd equation is as follows;
2KClO₃ --> 2KCl + 3O₂
stoichiometry of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2:3
At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
Number of moles in 22.4 L is - 1 mol
Therefore in 11.2 L - 1/22.4 x 11.2 = 0.5 mol
When 3 mol of O₂ are formed - 2 mol of KClO₃ react
therefore when 0.5 mol of O₂ are formed - 2/3 x 0.5 = 0.33 mol of KClO₃ reacted
Therefore 0.33 mol of KClO₃ are required
the mass of KClO₃ required - 0.33 mol x 122.5 g/mol = 40.43 g
63.1 g of NaN3 is formed when 50.0 g of sodium is reacted with 40.5 g of nitrogen according to the balanced chemical reaction
The balanced reaction equation is;
2 Na + 3 N2--> 2 NaN3
Number of moles of Na = 50.0 g/23 g/mol = 2.17 moles of Na
Number of moles of Nitrogen = 40.5 g/28 g/mol = 1.45 moles of N2
We have to obtain the limiting reactant, this is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of product.
For Na
2 moles of Na yields 2 moles of NaN3
2.17 moles of Na yields 2.17 moles of NaN3 (reaction is 1:1).
For N2
3 moles of N2 yields 2 moles of NaN3
1.45 moles of N2 yields 1.45 * 2/3 = 0.97 moles of NaN3
So, N2 is the limiting reactant. Mass of product formed depends on the limiting reactant.
Mass of NaN3 = 0.97 moles of NaN3 * 65 g/mol = 63.1 g of NaN3
Therefore, 63.1 g of NaN3 is formed when 50.0 g of sodium is reacted with 40.5 g of nitrogen according to the balanced chemical reaction
Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981
Answer:
These results are not consistent with the law of constant composition.
Explanation:
Law of constant composition states that a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.
Following this definition, for carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄), the ratio of its component elements by mass is:
<em>Mass of Cl / Mass of C</em>
In the first sample, mass of Cl is 373g and mass of C is 32,4. The ratio is:
373g/32,4g = <u><em>11,5</em></u>
In the second sample, mass of Cl is 112g and mass of C is 12,3. The ratio is:
112g/12,3 = <u><em>9,11</em></u>
As the ratio of its component elements is not fixed, it is possible to say that <em>these results are not consistent with the law of constant composition.</em>
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I hope it helps!