All atoms of the same element have the same atomic number
- Increase in melting point;
- Trans- arrangements of side chains around double bonds that remains in the hydrogenated fat.
Explanation:
Vegetable oil contain a larger ratio of double bonds among all its carbon-carbon bonds than animal fat such as butter does. Unlike carbon-carbon single bonds, structures connected to carbon-carbon double bonds are unable to rotate around the bonding axis. As a result, molecules rich in double bonds aren't as malleable or stack as tightly as those with a smaller number of double bonds do. The spacy molecular configuration hinders the formation of intermolecular forces, such that in nature in comparison with animal fats, vegetable <em>oils</em> tend to demonstrate lower melting points.
Hydrogenating vegetable oils reduce the number of double bonds per molecule while attaching extra hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms that used to form double bonds. This process would increase the strength of intermolecular interaction, hence raising the melting point.
The hydrogenation process does not necessary convert <em>all</em> double bonds to single bonds; some double bonds remains in the molecule, preventing the rotation of structures on their sides. Double bonds in naturally-occuring fatty acids tend to be of the cis- configuration, with hydrogen atoms connected to the same side of the carbon-carbon double bond. The high temperature involved in the hydrogenation process (around 90 degrees Celsius) can trigger the flipping of atoms connected to these double bonds to produce trans- fatty acids with hydrogen atoms bonded to opposite sides of the double bond.
The method of determining the most common isotope of lead is by determining the average atomic mass. The formula for determining the average atomic mass is:
Substituting the values in the formula:
The most common isotope of lead is:
Lead - 207.22 amu
The atomic symbol of lead is 
. The atomic number of is 82.
So, the the most common isotope of lead can be written as:
and Lead - 207.22 amu.
Answer:
Variation within genes leads to different genotypes , which can be seen by the individuals having different phenotypes . For example, the dogs above all have different fur colours and fur lengths. Genetic and environmental variation combine together to produce these different phenotypes.
Answer:209.53
Explanation:
Molar concentration=moles/Volume. Volume is given as 750mL which can be converted as 0.75l,so moles of CuBr2 is molar concentration ×Volume= 1.25×0.75=0.9375
Mole =mass of CuBr2/molecular Mass of CuBr2.
Molecular Mass of CuBr2 is 63.5+80×2=223.5(mass number of Cu=63.5 and Br=80).
So mass required= 223.5×0.9375=209.53g
