Valves are like flaps or lids that are used to transport blood from the atria to the ventricles. They act as inlets and outlets of blood.
Explanation:
The atrioventricular valves are located Left and right that are in the middle of atria and ventricle on both sides of the heart while two semilunar valves separate the right and left ventricles from the pulmonary valve and aortic valve.
The Atrioventricular valves are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. Mitral valve is in the left side and tricuspid valve is in the right. they both are separated by the atrium and ventricle
The two semilunar valves are the pulmonary valve and aortic valve. the pulmonary valve is on the right side separated by the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. The aortic valve is on the left and is separated by the left ventricle and aorta.
Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
The health care plan is Fee for service (ffs) high deductible health plan (hdhp)
With a fee-for-service plan, you or your provider are compensated for eligible expenses. For some services, you could have to pay a deductible, coinsurance, or copay.
<h3 /><h3>How has healthcare been affected by Obamacare?</h3>
The Affordable Treatment Act (ACA) made significant changes to the U.S. healthcare system by lowering the amount that individuals and families had to pay for uncompensated care. The law mandates health insurance for all citizens and offers financial aid to those who cannot afford a plan.
A person can purchase the Obamacare plan from an insurance provider as health insurance. The government offers Medicaid, on the other hand, to eligible people as a form of health insurance.
All people should have access to the healthcare they require, when and where they require it, without facing financial hardship, according to universal health coverage.
To learn more more about fee-for-service plan refer to:
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Answer:
High TG's signals insulin resistance; that's when the cells (like muscle cells) that normally respond to insulin are resistant to it. This keeps the insulin from allowing the cells to absorb glucose uptake, requiring higher and higher levels of insulin. This results in higher than normal blood sugar levels.
