Answer:
A. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory: In sociology, the term conflict theory was proposed by Karl Marx, who believed that the society is considered to be in a state of perpetual conflict due to the competition related to limited resources.
According to conflict theory, social order is being maintained by power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.
The conflict theory represents social life as a competition and aims at the distribution of power, inequality, and resources.
In the question above, the statement signifies the use of the conflict theory.
Answer: these staggering number of results of decades of changes in childbearing and mortality patterns
Explanation:
Travis could be described as transgender if they feel more woman than man, but if they they don’t then they’d be described as a cross-dresser.
Answer:
Sample size has a great affect on the hypothesis. Greater the sample size, greater the power of test and vice versa. Level of significance indicates about the hypothesis whether it is true or false. If the difference between actual value and hypothesis is large, so this hypothesis is considered as false.
Explanation:
For example, if a scientist performed an experiment on fertilizer and make a hypothesis that fertilizer enhance plants growth and yield. If the difference between the actual value and hypothesis is small so this hypothesis is accepted and verified again and again.
Answer:
Organ Reserve
Explanation:
The ability of the organs of the body to convalesce and get back to their natural physiological state after being subjected to high stress over a period of time is referred to as organ reserve.
As per the clinical evidences, this phenomena correlates with the older individuals and their ability to cope up with the high stresses that they face.
Thus even after being under high stresses due to the incidents in John's life, he still feels active and his body continues to function properly is due to the organ reserve.
