Immune dysfunction in HIV<span> disease is </span>caused<span> predominantly by damage to a patient with </span>human immunodeficiency virus<span> </span>
What is a gene?
- According to Mendel something was being stably passed down, unchanged, from parent to offspring through the gametes, over successive generations. He called these things as ‘factors’ now called as genes. Genes, therefore, are the units of inheritance.
- They contain the information that is required to express a particular trait in an organism.
- Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are known as alleles, i.e., they are slightly different forms of the same gene.
- There is no ambiguity that the genes are located on the DNA, it is difficult to literally define a gene in terms of DNA sequence.
- The DNA sequence coding for tRNA or rRNA molecule also defines a gene. A cistron is defined as a segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide, the structural gene in a transcription unit could be said as monocistronic (mostly in eukaryotes) or polycistronic (mostly in bacteria or prokaryotes).
To learn more about transcription:
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Hydrogen is more frequently bonded with Carbon.
Answer:
Pyramid is a good representation of energy flow in an ecosystem because the shape of pyramid is wider at the bottom and pointed at the top. In the ecosystem, population of plants are maximum so it is placed at the bottom of the pyramid while the organisms such as tertiary consumers are placed at the top of the pyramid due to low in population. So pyramid is a good representation.
