Answer:
step 1: mRNA attaches to the ribosome
step 2: tRNA's attach to free amino acids in the cytoplasmic "pool" of amino acids
step 3: tRNA carries its specific amino acid to the ribosome
step 4: tRNA "delivers" its amino acid based on complementary pairing of a triplet code (anticodon) with the triplet code (codon) of the mRNA
step 5: Enzyme "hooks" the amino acid to the last one in the chain forming a peptide bond
step 6: Protein chain continues to grow as each tRNA brings in its amino acid and adds it to the chain
Depending on the structure of cells (shapes and organelles) we can differentiate cells and therefore create different groups and classifications based on their differences and functions.
The eukaryote-prokaryote division bases itself on the possesion of a nucleus that creates a boundary for the genetic materifal. In this case, eukaryotes have it while prokaryotes don't.
Hope it helped,
BiologiaMagister
