Polypeptide chains undergo some modifications before they become fully functional. Some of these modifications include: proteolytic cleavage, lipidation and glycosylation. Proteolytic cleavage refers to the removal of some amino acids from a polypeptide chain by proteases in order for the protein to become active. An example of a substance that is modified through this process is insulin.
The events of inspiration begins with the;
Impulses are conducted on the phrenic nerve to muscle fibers in the diaphragm contracting them.
As the dome shaped diaphragm moves downward the thoracic cavity expands.
At the same time the external intercostal muscles may contract raising the ribs and expanding the thoracic cavity further.
The intra-alveolar pressure decreases
Atmospheric pressure greater than intra-alveolar pressure forces the air into the respiratory tract through the air passages.
The lungs fill with air.
Answer:
Experiment 4. Relaxed, the drug will stop the calcium so that it does not act on the troponin
Experiment 5. Contraction: In order for the muscle to relax, the actin and tropomyosin union must occur.
Experiment 6. Relaxation: the release of the actin-myosin complex occurs with consumption of ATP, thus it slides and generates contraction, by adding a hydrolyzable analog, this reaction is avoided giving rise to a prolonged actin-myosin binding which leads to relaxation while last effect.
Experiment 7. Ca2 + Contraction is very necessary so that during muscle contraction troponin can be extracted.
Answer:
Bacterial genomes contain small transposable elements termed <u>Jumping Genes</u> that resemble transposons of eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
Jumping genes are small parts of the DNA that program enzymes and move it from one DNA location to another, sometimes on the same molecule of DNA sometimes on another molecule.
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Answer: :Total distance to be travelled = 4.4 km
= 4400 m
Diameter of wheel = 70 cm = 0.7 m
Radius of wheel= 0.7 / 2 m
Circumference of wheel = 2 * pi *r
= 2* 22*0.7 / 7* 2
= 22*0.1
= 2.2 m
No. Of revolutions = Total distance / Circumference of wheel
= 4400 / 2.2
= 2000
Explanation:
