President James Madison's war message, June 1, 1812. As <u><em>Congress debated whether to declare war against Great Britain</em></u>, President James Madison addressed a message to the Senate and House of Representatives detailing British offenses against the United States.
I believe it's "original jurisdiction."
Most likely the colonists' response to th Stamp Act seeing that they refused to buy many goods from Britain following the Stamp Act.
Mary White Ovington, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. Du Bois
