Question

Conclusions made on the basis of unstated or stated evidence are called

Answer 1

The answer is inferences, i just took that test and i verified it.  :)

Answer 2

Conclusions made on the basis of unstated or stated evidence are called "inference".

Inference is mainly using observation as well as background in order to reach a logical conclusion.

We practice inference during our everyday lives.
Example:
When you enter your office and find everything clean and in place. You conclude that the housekeeping has cleaned the room.