Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Market failure refers to the situation when the market is not able to efficiently allocate resources and the government has to intervene. Market failure generally happens because of the presence of externalities.
When the marginal social cost is greater than the ability and willingness to pay, the market will fail to optimally allocate resources. The government, as a result, will intervene.
The government will use vouchers which will cause the marginal private benefit curve to shift upwards by the size of the per-unit voucher.
Answer:
Market segmentation
Explanation:
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market of potential customers into groups, or segments, based on different characteristics. The segments created are composed of consumers who will respond similarly to marketing strategies and who share traits such as similar interests, needs, or locations. A market segment is a group of people who share one or more common characteristics, lumped together for marketing purposes.
The correct answer would be option A, Change Agent.
After making the change in design, the pumps became lightweight and were better able to meet customers' requirements. As the Change Agent, Martin identified an opportunity, saw the project from its conception to the development of a light model pump.
Explanation:
A person who brings about change in the organization, or who influences or forces to make a change in the product or organization like organizational effectiveness, improvement or development, then this person is called as a Change Agent.
A Change agent is a person who can be from within the organization or can be from outside of the organization.
So Martin, who is an employee of the firm, and trying to sell the firm's product to the customers, identified an opportunity and told the firm to change the model of pump to get more sales. So he acted as a change agent in this example.
Learn more about Change Agent at:
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Answer:
Paying more cash to its creditors and stockholders than the amount it received from them (1)
Explanation:
Stockholders are the primary owners of the company who have invested their money in the company's shares i.e equity holders and expect a reasonable returns higher than their investment.
Creditors are money lenders like banks i.e debt holders who have given loan or bank overdraft to the company and expecting the company to pay back at an agreed date with interest.
A firm creates value by being able to invest money sourced from various investors into a viable project that guaranteed greater returns than the weighted average cost of capital.
